Laser damage to optical filters is strongly dependent on many factors, and thus it is difficult to guarantee the performance of a filter in all possible circumstances. Nevertheless, it is useful to identify a Laser Damage Threshold (LDT) of pulse fluence or intensity below which no damage is likely to occur. Laser damage may be broadly classified into two types: absorption-driven and dielectric-breakdown damage. Which type dominates depends on the material properties (absorption coefficient, specific heat, melting temperature, as well as defects that cause scattering and concentrated electric field effects), geometric properties of the sample (thickness, homogeneity, surface morphology, etc.), and of course the properties of the laser beam itself. Learn More
In this article we briefly describe the method to calculate the three main parameters that fully specify color in this system: luminosity, dominant wavelength, and excitation purity. Learn More
Explore our step by step guide to add a Semrock optical filter set to Leica DM-K, DM-R and DM-IRB cubes. Learn More
Explore our step by step guide to add a Semrock optical filter set to a Zeiss ZHE cube. Learn More
Explore our step by step guide to add a Semrock optical filter set to a Zeiss Threaded Filter cube. Learn More
Explore our step by step guide to add a Semrock optical filter set to a Nikon TE2000 Cube. Learn More
Explore our step by step guide to add a Semrock optical filter set to a Nikon Quadfluor Cube. Learn More
Explore our step by step guide to add a Semrock optical filter set to an Olympus U-MF2 Cube and an Olympus U-MF/XL cube. Learn More
Our Periodic Table of Analytical Fittings illustrates over 100 analytical fittings’ pressure rating, tubing size, head style, fitting material, and torque required. Learn More
Explore our tech tips and find technical topics from Avoiding Pressure Transients to how to choose a Sample Loop. Learn More